The epochal Battle of Jena was fought on Oct. 14, 1806. A massive French army under Napoleon cut off Prussian and Saxon troops from access to the Elbe River and from possible Russian reinforcements.

Wagner and German Idealism Professor Roger Scruton explores the philosophical background that influenced the young Richard Wagner. The German universities of his youth were in a state of intellectual ...

This issue is preventing our website from loading properly. Please review the following troubleshooting tips or contact us at [email protected]. Review: ‘September 5’ and the Pitfalls of German ...