Physicists have spent decades treating mass as something the universe simply hands to particles, a property encoded in ...

Imagine you had a friend who gave different answers to the same question, depending on how you asked it. “What’s the capital of Peru?” would get one answer, and “Is Lima the capital of Peru?” would ...

The particles and antiparticles of the Standard Model obey all sorts of conservation laws, with fundamental differences between fermionic particles and antiparticles and bosonic ones. The final piece ...

Despite the eye-catching claim that large AI language models like ChatGPT have achieved theory of mind, some experts find their abilities lackluster. When you converse with the latest chatbots, it’s ...

The theory of totally disconnected locally compact (t.d.l.c.)~groups has advanced considerably in recent years. Lie groups over the valued fields ℚ p of p-adic numbers and 𝔽 q ((X)) of formal Laurent ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Early evolutionists believed that the genetic basis of adaptation was micromutational. This view was supported by Ronald Fisher's classical mathematical analysis (of 1930) of his 'geometric model' of ...

Business owners have a key responsibility in supervising and managing employees. There are three models and theories on supervision that have become widely popular: theory X, theory Y and theory Z.