Background: Anorectal functional pain syndrome, also called chronic proctalgia, represents a neglected clinical entity and often confused with other syndromes such as vulvodynia or acute proctalgia.

• Investigations of anorectal structure, function and sensation are indicated for the assessment of patients with symptoms suggestive of an evacuation disorder and/or faecal incontinence that are ...

Adding the T-DOC ® Air-Charged™ Anorectal Manometry Catheter to your EMG, nerve stimulation, sensation measurements, anal ultrasonography, and defecography studies provides essential information to ...

Left ventricular remodeling is a key determinant of the clinical course and outcome of systolic heart failure. The myocardial renin–angiotensin system (RAS) has been closely linked to the major ...

Boils on the buttocks can be treated at home with warm compresses and over-the-counter pain relievers. Use antibacterial soap to clean the area. Do not pop a boil as it can lead to a severe infection.

An anal fissure is a crack or tear in the tissue of the anus that may heal on its own. A fistula is a tunnel or connection between organs that usually starts as an abscess and often needs medical ...