1 Effective Healthcare Australia, School of Population Health and Health Services Research, University of Sydney, Australia 2 Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Canada and ...

Observational studies aiming to estimate causal effects often rely on conceptual frameworks that are unfamiliar to many researchers and practitioners. We provide a clear, structured overview of key ...

Study objective: In social epidemiology, it is easy to compute and interpret measures of variation in multilevel linear regression, but technical difficulties exist in the case of logistic regression.

3 MRC/CSO Scottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK Correspondence to Professor Daniel Wight, MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, ...

Background Psychological well-being is important for individuals, communities and health services throughout the world because of the costs associated with psychological ill-health and the loss of ...

5 New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, NY, USA Correspondence to: Professor N Krieger, Department of Health and Social Behavior, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington ...

4 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka 5 Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka 6 Centre ...

Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are traumatic events that occur before a child reaches the age of 15 with ...