Assessing the ergodicity of graphene liquid cell electron microscope measurements, we report that loop states of circular DNA interconvert reversibly and that loop numbers follow the Boltzmann ...

An uphill struggle for tropical forest trees ...

Using well-established microarchaeological sampling methods, we reached a precise radiocarbon date of 800 BC for the Siloam Pool’s monumental water dam in Jerusalem. This date is a critical link ...

As climate change accelerates, effectively monitoring and managing the growing impacts on biodiversity is an urgent priority. Here, we identify the exposure of species to unprecedented heat to ...

Remembrance of phytoplankton’s pastNote: The article usage is presented with a three- to four-day delay and will update daily once available. Due to ths delay, usage data will not appear immediately ...

Predictability and the pleasure of musicThe Crimean Peninsula contains key Middle to Upper Paleolithic transitional archaeological sites, including the site of Starosele, where we identified a new ...

Among them, Dux has been considered as a master inducer for regulating ZGA process (3 – 5). Dux (also named as Duxf3) in mice and its human homolog DUX4 are double homeodomain genes activated during ...

Extracellular redox-active compounds, flavins and other quinones, have been hypothesized to play a major role in the delivery of electrons from cellular metabolic systems to extracellular insoluble ...

Sales of electric vehicles (EVs) continue to grow. According to the Paris-based International Energy Agency, 2.3 million EVs sold worldwide in the first three months of 2023 alone, which was 25% ...

All known 4-manifolds invariants cannot distinguish a possible counterexample to the smooth 4-dimensional Poincare Conjecture from the standard 4-sphere. The L invariant, defined in this paper, can do ...

Contributed by John B. Goodenough, September 30, 2016 (sent for review August 24, 2016; reviewed by Ken Poeppelmeier and Jean-Marie Tarascon) ...

Open in Viewer RoBMA PSMA model-averaged posterior mean effect size estimates with 95% credible intervals and Bayes factors for the absence of the effect for the combined sample or split by either the ...