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  1. Thermoelectric effect - Wikipedia

    A thermoelectric device creates a voltage when there is a different temperature on each side. Conversely, when a voltage is applied to it, heat is transferred from one side to the other, …

  2. Thermoelectricity | Physics & Energy Conversion | Britannica

    Oct 14, 2025 · thermoelectricity, direct conversion of heat into electricity or electricity into heat through two related mechanisms, the Seebeck effect and the Peltier effect. When two metals …

  3. Thermoelectrics - Latest research and news | Nature

    Sep 26, 2025 · Thermoelectrics are materials that can generate electricity from the application of a temperature gradient, or vice versa, through the thermoelectric effect.

  4. Thermoelectric Properties of Materials - Northwestern University

    The thermoelectric performance (for either power generation or cooling) depends on the efficiency of the thermoelectric material for transforming heat into electricity.

  5. Thermoelectric Effect | Efficiency, Applications & Theory

    May 27, 2024 · The thermoelectric effect is a fascinating phenomenon in physics where a temperature difference within a material or between different materials can generate an …

  6. What are thermoelectric materials, and how do they function?

    May 22, 2025 · Thermoelectric materials are special types of materials that can convert heat into electricity and also convert electricity into heat. They work based on a unique property called …

  7. Thermoelectricity - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    Thermoelectricity combines two phenomena in a material; heat transfer (“thermo”) and charge transfer (“electricity”). Thermoelectric systems can either convert directly heat into electricity or …

  8. Explained: Thermoelectricity | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute …

    Apr 27, 2010 · It can refer either to the way a temperature difference between one side of a material and the other can produce electricity, or to the reverse: the way applying an electric …

  9. 8: Thermoelectrics - Engineering LibreTexts

    A thermoelectric device is a device which converts a temperature differential to electricity, or vice versa, and it is made from a junction of two different conductors or semiconductors.

  10. Thermoelectric materials - Wikipedia

    The thermoelectric effect refers to phenomena by which either a temperature difference creates an electric potential or an electric current creates a temperature difference.